Hedgehog uterine effusion – ultrasound clinical examination

Uterine pus accumulation in hedgehogs may be accompanied by other symptoms such as loss of appetite, abdominal distension, and discharge. Uterine pus accumulation is an emergency in unspayed females and requires immediate treatment, which usually includes surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries.

Feline Hemoplasmosis without biochemical analysis protocols

Mycoplasma destroys erythrocyte membranes → intra- and extravascular haemolysis → secondary immune-mediated haemolysis (IMHA) → anaemia, tissue hypoxia.