Feline Hemoplasmosis without biochemical analysis protocols

Mycoplasma destroys erythrocyte membranes → intra- and extravascular haemolysis → secondary immune-mediated haemolysis (IMHA) → anaemia, tissue hypoxia.

Why Spay/Neuter Cats? Optimal Timing and Post-Surgery Care

Spaying/neutering is a critical responsibility for pet owners, enhancing feline health and reducing stray animal populations.
Females: Eliminates loud heat vocalizations (85–92 dB, akin to drill noise);
Males: Reduces urine marking by 97% and aggression by 63% (Cornell University study)